… utility of the 3-D reconstruction tools for the surgeries of the ear, nose, and throat and of the
… airway narrowing and indenting posterior upper hypopharyngeal wall. With the use of VE, the …

… tridimensional reconstruction … cancer, flexible fibre-optic laryngoscopy (FFL) is one of the
modalities used to evaluate the nasal cavity, nasopharynx, oropharynx, hypopharynx and larynx…

… , laryngeal, and hypopharyngeal tumours considerably … use of 3D augmented reality software
combined with 3D printed … after studying the 3D reconstruction and virtual endoscopy, and …

… with laryngeal neoplasms were diagnosed by endoscopy and … neoplasm, instead the head
and neck surgeon knew the possible localization of neoplasm in the larynx or hypopharynx…

… hypopharyngeal … lesions and abnormalities such as deviation of the trachea and long
narrow stenosis can be appreciated better than those with a 2-D format or even virtual endoscopy…

… 3D virtual endoscopy proved to be a valuable method for … of the upper airway (hypopharynx,
larynx, and trachea). A wide … reconstruction algorithm (3D virtual endoscopy) allows …

… The 3D reconstruction and the virtual endoscopy were conducted on 42 patients. But two
patients had been excluded from the results because of poor diagnostic quality of the …

… , but not for soft tissue or tumors of the hypopharynx or larynx … MR images, 3D rendering, and
virtual endoscopy images … WE, Ludke S (1987) 3D reconstruction of the brain from magnetic …

… allows generation of 2D multiplanar reconstruction, 3D shaded surface display, and virtual
… This finding was confirmed in our study in which virtual endoscopy failed to identify mucosal …

… Multiplanar reformation and colour-coded 3D-reconstruction were … In our first study on tumours
of the hypopharynx and the larynx … We found that virtual endoscopy has more degrees of …