… However, it has a detrimental impact on the aquatic environment, particularly due to the …
aquatic animals, and can ultimately cause severe disease problems. In addition, polluted water …

… the nature and impact of xenobiotic interactions and their effects on organisms in aquatic
environments containing hundreds, perhaps thousands of xenobiotics and ‘natural’ chemicals …

… Also, there are raising concerns worldwide on the pharmaceutical residues found in surface
water which can have effects on aquatic organisms. Therefore, there is a major challenge in …

… natural pollinators and are highly susceptible to xenobiotic compounds. Xenobiotics may
harm butterfly and bee species … groundwater and could thereby affect aquatic fauna and flora. …

… The large amount of anthropogenic input of nutrients has caused major … xenobiotic
compounds occur only at very low concentrations in the environment, and their threats to marine life …

… effects of water pollution on fish species can be classified into acute effects and long term
chronic effects, … Specific examples of fish diseases that reflect the effects of pollution include, fin …

… Anthropogenic actions can result in environmental damage … of a group of pollutants called
xenobiotics. This is a global problem … in water can affect aquatic species and species that will …

… of aquatic fauna as well as great economic losses, xenobiotics is one of the major threats
associated with it. Xenobiotics are small molecular size and have ionizability, water solubility, …

… Knowledge of the fate and effects of natural xenobiotics on biota is important in relation to …
seen in different feral fish species due to the inducible nature of CYP1A by xenobiotics (Table 1…

… potential of a chemical in aquatic organisms such as fish is one of the … effect in an ecusystems?
• How can we differentiate between natural and anthropogenic stresses and their effects …