EU REGULATIONS IN AI IN THE ENERGY SECTOR: A Review

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30890/2709-2313.2025-40-02-002

Keywords:

AI Act, GDPR, NIS2, energy sector, artificial intelligence

Abstract

This scoping review, examines how EU laws shape the development and deployment of AI-based digital solutions across the energy value chain. It identifies regulatory barriers such as strict risk assessments, cybersecurity requirements, and limited data acc

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References

National Energy Administration Releases National Electric Power Industry Statistics for January–September 2024. Available online: https://www.gov.cn/lianbo/bumen/202410/content_6981841.htm

European Commission. Proposal for a Regulation Laying Down Harmonized Rules on Artificial Intelligence (Artificial Intelligence Act) and Amending Certain Union Legislative Acts. Front. Artif. Intell. 2021, 4, 690237.

International Energy Agency (IEA). Why AI and Energy Are the New Power Couple. IEA Commentary, 2 November 2023.

PRISMA. PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). PRISMA Statement, 2024.European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA). Cybersecurity and Privacy in AI: Forecasting Demand on Electricity Grids. ENISA Publications, 2023.

European Parliament and Council. Regulation (EU) 2019/881—Cybersecurity Act. 2019.

Center for Data Innovation. The Impact of the GDPR on Artificial Intelligence. Center for Data Innovation Report, 27 March 2018.

Industrial Cyber. ENISA Reports on Cybersecurity Investments and the Impact of the NIS Directive. Industrial Cyber Reports, 23 November 2023.

European Parliament and Council. Directive (EU) 2019/944 on Common Rules for the Internal Market for Electricity.

European Parliament and Council. Regulation (EU) No 1227/2011 on Wholesale Energy Market Integrity and Transparency (REMIT).

U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). AI for Energy: Opportunities for a Modern Grid and Clean Energy Economy; U.S. Department of Energy: Washington, DC, USA, 2024.

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Published

2025-05-30

How to Cite

Mysak, I., & Mysak, P. (2025). EU REGULATIONS IN AI IN THE ENERGY SECTOR: A Review. European Science, 2(sge40-02), 22–31. https://doi.org/10.30890/2709-2313.2025-40-02-002

Issue

No. sge40-02 (2025): Innovation in modern science '2025

Section

Chapters

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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