DIGITAL TWIN ROADWAYS: INTEGRATING BIM, IOT AND AI FOR INTELLIGENT INFRASTRUCTURE MANAGEMENT

Автор(и)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30890/2709-2313.2025-41-03

Ключові слова:

Civil Engineering, Digital Twin, Building Information Modeling (BIM), Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), Road Infrastructure, Bridge Monitoring, Lifecycle Management, Predictive Maintenance

Анотація

This monograph is dedicated to the development of a methodology for digital twins of road infrastructure and bridges based on the integration of three key components: Building Information Modeling (BIM), the Internet of Things (IoT), and Artificial Intell

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Посилання

World Economic Forum (2023) Global Risks Report 2023 [online]. Available at: https://www.weforum.org/reports/global-risks-report-2023 (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

Directorate General for Mobility and Transport (European Commission) (2024) Transport in the European Union: Current Trends and Issues [online]. Available at: https://transport.ec.europa.eu (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

European Investment Bank (2023) Infrastructure Report 2023 [online]. Available at: https://www.eib.org/en/publications-research/economics/research/index (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

European Court of Auditors (2023) Special Report: Managing EU Transport Infrastructure [online]. Available at: https://www.eca.europa.eu/en/search-publications (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

Eurostat (2024) Transport Infrastructure Statistics [online]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/main/publications (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

American Society of Civil Engineers (2023) 2023 Infrastructure Report Card [online]. Available at: https://infrastructurereportcard.org (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

U.S. Department of Transportation (2024) Economic Impacts of Poor Road Conditions [online]. Available at: https://www.transportation.gov/ (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

U.S. Congress (2021) Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (Public Law No. 117-58) [online]. Available at: https://www.congress.gov/ (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

Ministry for Communities and Territories Development of Ukraine (2024) Report on the Condition of Roads and Bridges [online]. Available at: https://mindev.gov.ua/npasearch?&tags=budivnictvo (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

State Statistics Service of Ukraine (2024) Infrastructure in Figures [online]. Available at: https://ukrstat.gov.ua/ (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

Transportation Today News (2024) Economic impacts of poor road conditions [online]. Available at: https://transportationtodaynews.com/news/26014-trip-report-finds-40-percent-of-nations-roads-in-poor-or-mediocre-condition/ (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

American Transportation Research Institute (2024) Cost of Congestion to the Trucking Industry [online]. Available at: https://truckingresearch.org/2024/12/truckings-annual-congestion-costs-rise-to-108-8-billion/ (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

Eurostat (2023) Transport Accident Costs in the EU [online]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

Slovoidilo UA & MinInfra UA (2025) Program “Velyke Vidnovlennia” Funding [online]. Available at: https://minfin.com.ua/2025/03/31/148106518/ (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

World Health Organization (2023) Global status report on road safety [online]. Available at: https://www.who.int/news/item/13-12-2023-despite-notable-progress-road-safety-remains-urgent-global-issue (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

European Commission (2024) Road Safety Statistics 2023 [online]. Available at: https://transport.ec.europa.eu/news-events/news/20400-lives-lost-eu-road-crashes-last-year-2024-10-10_en (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

Reuters (2024) US traffic fatalities 2023 [online]. Available at: https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-traffic-deaths-down-36-2023-above-pre-pandemic-levels-2024-04-01/ (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

Ouhbi, S., Ait El Cadi, A., Abouqal, R. and Idoumghar, L. (2022) ‘Internet of Things (IoT) for Structural Health Monitoring’, Buildings, 12(10), p. 1503. doi: 10.3390/buildings12101503.

Rehman, M.H.U., Hussain, F., Khan, A., et al. (2023) ‘Big Data Analytics for Infrastructure: Techniques, Challenges, and Future Directions’, Data Science and Engineering. doi: 10.1007/s41019-023-00236-5.

European Commission CORDIS (2024) iDriving Project [online]. Available at: https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/101147004 (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

Local Infrastructure (2024) Chattanooga SMART C-V2X Pilot [online]. Available at: https://localinfrastructure.org/resources/funding-technology-driven-innovations-in-transportation-safety-through-the-bil-in-chattanooga/ (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

Federal Highway Administration (2024) ATTAIN Grants Overview [online]. Available at: https://ops.fhwa.dot.gov/infrastructure-investment-and-jobs-act/ATTAIN/fy2023-2024/awards/ (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

Interfax Ukraine (2025) Kyiv LoRaWAN Network [online]. Available at: https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/795974.html (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

BIMBOSS (2024) Digital twins vs. building information modeling [online]. Available at: https://bimboss.com/digital-twins-vs-building-information-modeling (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

Autodesk University (2023) ISO 19650, CDE and DT Architectures [online]. Available at: https://www.autodesk.com/autodesk-university/article/ISO-19650-Common-Data-Environment-and-Autodesk-Construction-Cloud (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

Rehman, M.H.U., Faisal, M., Jan, M.A., et al. (2023) ‘Key Sensor Technologies for Road Monitoring Applications: A Review’, Sensors, 23(9), p. 4469. doi: 10.3390/s23094469.

Pan, Y., Chen, B., Wu, J., et al. (2023) ‘A Predictive Maintenance Model Based on Deep Learning for Road Pavement’, Applied Sciences, 13(10), p. 5765. doi: 10.3390/app13105765.

Ding, Y., Dai, H., Zhang, Y., et al. (2024) Scan to BIM for As-Built Roads: Automatic Road Digital Twinning from Semantically Labeled Point Cloud Data [online]. Available at: https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.12404 (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

Cherniavska, T. and Cherniavskyi, B. (2025) ‘Digital Reconstructor: Integration of Digital Twins for the Reconstruction and Remediation of War‑Affected Territories in Ukraine’, in UKLO Annual International Scientific Conference 2024 – A Multidisciplinary Approach to Sustainable Development Goals (Bitola, June 2025). doi: 10.20544/AISC.1.1.25.P13.

Habrat, W., Sala, D. and Klimek, R. (2024) ‘Evolution of Digital Twin Frameworks in Bridge Management’, Remote Sensing, 16(11), p. 1887. doi: 10.3390/rs16111887.

Xu, J. and Zhang, Y. (2025) ‘AI‑Powered Digital Twin Technology for Highway System Slope Stability Risk Monitoring’, Geotechnics, 5(1), p. 19. doi: 10.3390/geotechnics5010019.

Grieves, M. (2002) Product Lifecycle Management for a Global Enterprise. White Paper [online]. Available at: http://www.grievesandvickers.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Grieves_2002_Digital_Twin_White_Paper-1.pdf (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

Glaessgen, E. and Stargel, D. (2012) The Digital Twin Paradigm for Future NASA and U.S. Air Force Vehicles, NASA/TM 2012-217680 [online]. Available at: https://ntrs.nasa.gov (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

ISO/DIS 23247 (2024) Industrial Digital Twin—Reference Architecture [online]. International Organization for Standardization. Available at: https://www.iso.org/standard/84626.html (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

UK BIM Framework (2021) UK BIM Framework Guidance Documents [online]. Available at: https://www.ukbimframework.org (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

International Organization for Standardization (ISO) (2021–2024) Organization and digitization of information about buildings and civil engineering works using BIM (ISO 19650-1/2/3/5) [online]. Available at: https://www.iso.org/ (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

buildingSMART (2023) Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) Overview [online]. Available at: https://technical.buildingsmart.org/standards/ifc/ (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

UK BIM Framework (2022) BIM Levels Explained [online]. Available at: https://imiframework.org/ (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

ISO 19650-2:2018 (2018) Organization and digitization of information about buildings and civil engineering works, including building information modelling (BIM) — Part 2: Delivery phase of the assets [online]. International Organization for Standardization. Available at: https://www.iso.org/standard/68078.html (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

ISO 19650-3:2020 (2020) Organization and digitization of information about buildings and civil engineering works, including building information modelling (BIM) — Part 3: Operational phase of the assets [online]. International Organization for Standardization. Available at: https://www.iso.org/standard/73150.html (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

Open Geospatial Consortium (2016) OGC® SensorThings API Standard [online]. Available at: https://www.ogc.org/standards/sensorthings (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

OASIS (2013) MQTT Version 3.1.1. OASIS Standard [online]. Available at: https://docs.oasis-open.org/mqtt/mqtt/v3.1.1/mqtt-v3.1.1.html (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

LoRa Alliance (2018) LoRaWAN™ Specification v1.0.2 [online]. Available at: https://lora-alliance.org/resource_hub/lorawan-specification-v1-0-2/ (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

OPC Foundation (2017) OPC Unified Architecture [online]. Available at: https://opcfoundation.org/about/opc-technologies/opc-ua/ (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

3GPP (2016) NB-IoT (Release 13). 3GPP Technical Specification [online]. Available at: https://www.3gpp.org/specifications (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

3GPP (2018) 5G – New Radio (Release 15). 3GPP Technical Specification [online]. Available at: https://www.3gpp.org/specifications (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

OASIS (2019) MQTT Version 5.0 [online]. Available at: https://docs.oasis-open.org/mqtt/mqtt/v5.0/mqtt-v5.0.html (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

LoRa Alliance (2020) LoRaWAN® Specification v1.0.4 [online]. Available at: https://lora-alliance.org/ (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

Open Geospatial Consortium (2012) CityGML 2.0.0 – OGC® Standard [online]. Available at: https://www.ogc.org/standards/citygml (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

ISO (2018) ISO 37120: Sustainable development of communities — Indicators for city services and quality of life [online]. International Organization for Standardization. Available at: https://www.iso.org/standard/62436.html (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

ISO (2019) ISO 37122: Smart community infrastructures [online]. International Organization for Standardization. Available at: https://www.iso.org/standard/75019.html (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

NIST (2022) NIST Digital Twin Framework, NIST SP 1270 [online]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.1270 (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

European Commission (2021) Digital Twin for Cities and Regions: Horizon Europe Concepts [online]. Available at: https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 41 (2023) Reference Architecture for Digital Twins [online]. International Organization for Standardization. Available at: https://www.iso.org/standard/84545.html (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

Google (n.d.) UX Guidelines for Dashboards [online]. Available at: https://developers.google.com (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

Amazon Web Services (n.d.) Recovery Time Objective (RTO) & Recovery Point Objective (RPO) [online]. Available at: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/ (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

Kubernetes (n.d.) Multi Zone Rescheduling Strategies [online]. Available at: https://kubernetes.io/docs/home/ (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

Prometheus/Grafana Monitoring (n.d.) Overview [online]. Available at: https://prometheus.io/docs/introduction/overview/ (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

IETF (n.d.) RFC 8446: The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.3 [online]. Available at: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8446 (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

IETF (n.d.) RFC 6749: The OAuth 2.0 Authorization Framework [online]. Available at: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6749 (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

International Organization for Standardization (n.d.) ISO 27001: Information Security Management [online]. Available at: https://www.iso.org/standard/54534.html (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

European Union (2016) Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (General Data Protection Regulation) [online]. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/oj (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

Kubernetes (n.d.) Horizontal Pod Autoscaling (HPA) [online]. Available at: https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/run-application/horizontal-pod-autoscale/ (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

Timescale (n.d.) TimescaleDB Hypertables & Sharding [online]. Available at: https://docs.tigerdata.com/ (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

Kim, G., Humble, J., Debois, P. and Willis, J. (2016) The DevOps Handbook: How to Create World Class Agility, Reliability, and Security in Technology Organizations [online]. Available at: https://itrevolution.com/book/the-devops-handbook/ (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

OpenTelemetry Community (n.d.) OpenTelemetry: Observability Framework for Cloud Native Software [online]. Available at: https://opentelemetry.io/ (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

International Organization for Standardization (n.d.) IEC 60068: Environmental Testing [online]. Available at: https://www.iso.org/standard/29571.html (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

Apache Software Foundation (n.d.) Apache Kafka Streams [online]. Available at: https://kafka.apache.org/documentation/streams/ (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

Delta Lake Community (n.d.) Delta Lake: Open Format Storage Layer [online]. Available at: https://delta.io/ (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

Apache Software Foundation (n.d.) Apache Spark MLlib: Machine Learning Library [online]. Available at: https://spark.apache.org/mllib/ (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

Cesium (n.d.) CesiumJS: Virtual Globe and Map Engine [online]. Available at: https://cesium.com/platform/cesiumjs/ (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

buildingSMART (n.d.) BCF API Specification (BCF 2.1) [online]. Available at: https://github.com/buildingSMART/BCF-API/ (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

International Organization for Standardization (n.d.) ISO 8601: Data Elements and Interchange Formats – Information Interchange – Representation of Dates and Times [online]. Available at: https://www.iso.org/iso-8601-date-and-time-format.html (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

OpenAPI Initiative (n.d.) OpenAPI Specification 3.0 [online]. Available at: https://swagger.io/specification/ (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

Mozilla Developer Network (n.d.) WebSocket API [online]. Available at: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/API/WebSockets_API (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

González-Vila, Á., Ortega-González, F., Roldán-García, C. and Cruz-García, L. (2024) ‘Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors: Design, applications, and comparison’, Sensors, 25(7), p. 2289. https://doi.org/10.3390/s25072289

Qiao, P., Tang, X., Xu, B. and Zhang, W. (2020) ‘Detection of moving load on pavement using piezoelectric sensors’, Sensors, 20(8), p. 2366. https://doi.org/10.3390/s20082366

Liu, X., Yang, Z. and Shi, B. (2025) ‘Weigh in Motion method based on modular sensor system and neural network axle recognition’, Applied Sciences, 13(2), p. 614. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15020614

buildingSMART (n.d.) BCF 2.1 specification [online]. Available at: https://technical.buildingsmart.org/standards/bcf/ (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

buildingSMART (n.d.) COBie data exchange guide [online]. Available at: https://technical.buildingsmart.org/standards/ (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

Autodesk (n.d.) Revit API Developer Guide — FamilyInstance.NewFamilyInstance [online]. Available at: https://help.autodesk.com/view/RVT/2025/ENU/?guid=Revit_API_Revit_API_Developers_Guide_Revit_Geometric_Elements_Family_Instances_FamilyInstances_html (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

Autodesk (n.d.) Revit API — LookupParameter method [online]. Available at: https://help.autodesk.com/view/RVT/2025/ENU/?guid=Revit_API_Revit_API_Developers_Guide_Basic_Interaction_with_Revit_Elements_Parameters_html (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

IfcOpenShell (n.d.) IfcOpenShell [online]. Available at: https://github.com/IfcOpenShell/IfcOpenShell (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

Amazon Web Services (n.d.) IoT Core protocols and protocol services [online]. Available at: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/iot/latest/developerguide/protocols.html (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

OASIS (n.d.) AMQP 1.0 core protocol overview [online]. Available at: https://docs.oasis-open.org/amqp/core/v1.0/amqp-core-overview-v1.0.html (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

Apache Software Foundation (n.d.) Apache Kafka: Protocol guide [online]. Available at: https://kafka.apache.org/protocol (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

Internet Engineering Task Force (2014) RFC 7231: Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Semantics and content [online]. Available at: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231 (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

Internet Engineering Task Force (2011) RFC 6455: The WebSocket Protocol [online]. Available at: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455 (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

EUROCONTROL (n.d.) Standard inputs for cost–benefit analysis [online]. Available at: https://ansperformance.eu/economics/cba/standard-inputs/latest/chapters/discount_rate.html (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

The White House (2023) OMB Circular A-94, Appendix D [online]. Available at: https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/CircularA-94AppendixD.pdf (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

Ministry of Infrastructure of Ukraine (n.d.) Methodological Guidelines – Economic Assessment of "The Great Recovery" [online]. Available at: https://mtu.gov.ua/ (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

European Commission (n.d.) Multiannual Financial Framework 2024–2029 [online]. Available at: https://commission.europa.eu/priorities-2024-2029_en (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

U.S. Department of Transportation (n.d.) USDOT reports on IIJA implementation [online]. Available at: https://www.transportation.gov/sites/dot.gov/files/docs/OMB%20Circular%20A-94.pdf (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

U.S. Department of Transportation (n.d.) Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA) [online]. Available at: https://www.transportation.gov/infrastructure-investment-and-jobs-act (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

European Court of Auditors (2025) Special Report 13/2025: Support from the Recovery and Resilience Facility for the digital transition in EU member states [online]. Available at: https://www.eca.europa.eu/en/publications/sr-2025-13 (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

FHWA Office of Policy (2023) Predictive maintenance report [online]. Available at: https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/policy/publications.cfm (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

Ministry of Infrastructure of Ukraine (n.d.) The Great Recovery [online]. Available at: https://data.gov.ua (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

Eurostat (2023) Transport statistics explained [online]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Articles_by_theme#Transport (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

USDOT Bureau of Transportation Statistics (2023) Statistical products [online]. Available at: https://www.transportation.gov/dot-strategic-plan (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

State Statistics Service of Ukraine (2023) Section “Transport” [online]. Available at: https://ukrstat.gov.ua/ (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

European Union (2021) Regulation (EU) 2021/1153 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 June 2021 establishing the Connecting Europe Facility [online]. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32021R1153 (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

European Union (2022) Directive (EU) 2022/2555 on measures for a high common level of cybersecurity across the Union (NIS 2) [online]. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32022L2555 (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

Office of Management and Budget (2017) OMB Circular A–16: Coordination of Geographic Information and Related Spatial Data Activities [online]. Available at: https://www.fgdc.gov/policyandplanning/a-16/circular-a-16 (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

United States Congress (2020) Federal Information Security Modernization Act of 2014 (H.R. 1676 – 116th Congress) [online]. Available at: https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/1676 (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

National Institute of Standards and Technology (2020) NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5: Security and Privacy Controls for Information Systems and Organizations [online]. Available at: https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/SpecialPublications/NIST.SP.800-53r5.pdf (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

National Institute of Building Sciences (n.d.) NBIMS-US V4 BEP Template [online]. Available at: https://nibs.org/nbims/v4/resources/ (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (2021) Strategy of digital development, digital transformations and digitalization of public finance management system until 2030 [online]. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/go/1467-2021-р (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (2024) Approval of the Strategy for Digital Development of Innovation Activities of Ukraine until 2030 and the Operational Plan for its Implementation in 2025–2027 [online]. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/go/1351-2024-р (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (2021) Law of Ukraine No. 2163-IX “On Information Security” [online]. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2163-IX (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

Protopopova, Z.V. (2025) ‘AI-driven quality assurance in SME construction: An IoT-based cost optimization case study’, SWorldJournal, Issue 31 (Part 1), pp. 156–165. doi: 10.30888/2663-5712.2025-31-01-079.

Ye, Z., Wei, Y., Yang, S., Li, P., Yang, F., Yang, B. and Wang, L. (2024) ‘IoT-enhanced smart road infrastructure systems for comprehensive real-time monitoring’, Internet of Things and Cyber-Physical Systems, 4, pp. 235–249. doi: 10.1016/j.iotcps.2024.01.002.

Mousavi, V., Rashidi, M., Mohammadi, M. and Samali, B. (2024) ‘Evolution of digital twin frameworks in bridge management: review and future directions’, Remote Sensing, 16(11), p. 1887. doi: 10.3390/rs16111887.

European Parliament (2014) EU road surfaces: economic and safety impact of the lack of regular road maintenance [online]. Available at: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2014/529059/IPOL_STU%282014%29529059_EN.pdf (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

Ultralytics (2024) Advanced data visualization: Heatmaps using Ultralytics YOLO11 [online]. Available at: https://docs.ultralytics.com/guides/heatmaps/#real-world-applications (Accessed: 17 June 2025).

Опубліковано

2025-06-30

Як цитувати

Корнілова, З. (2025). DIGITAL TWIN ROADWAYS: INTEGRATING BIM, IOT AND AI FOR INTELLIGENT INFRASTRUCTURE MANAGEMENT. European Science, 3(sge41-03), 1–144. https://doi.org/10.30890/2709-2313.2025-41-03